getmyinode
We also had this challenge in our company to prevent a php script in a cron job from overlapping each other.
We made this solution
<?php
// Initialize variables
$found = 0;
$file = basename(__FILE__);
$commands = array();
// Get running processes.
exec("ps w", $commands);
// If processes are found
if (count($commands) > 0) {
foreach ($commands as $command) {
if (strpos($command, $file) === false) {
// Do nothin'
}
else {
// Let's count how many times the file is found.
$found++;
}
}
}
// If the instance of the file is found more than once.
if ($found > 1) {
echo "Another process is running.\n";
die();
}
/**
*
* Regular process here...
*
*/
?>
getmypid
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
getmypid — PHP のプロセス ID を取得する
説明
int getmypid
( void
)
現在の PHP プロセスの ID を取得します。
返り値
現在の PHP のプロセス ID を返し、エラーの場合は FALSE を返します。
注意
警告
プロセス ID は一意ではなく、エントロピ源として優れたものではありません。 セキュリティが問題となる状況では、PID に頼らないようにしましょう。
参考
- getmygid() - PHP スクリプトの所有者の GID を得る
- getmyuid() - PHP スクリプト所有者のユーザ ID を取得する
- get_current_user() - 現在の PHP スクリプトの所有者の名前を取得する
- getmyinode() - 現在のスクリプトの inode を取得する
- getlastmod() - 最終更新時刻を取得する
add a note
User Contributed Notesgetmypid
Erickson Reyes ercbluemonday at yahoo dot com
10-Nov-2009 01:01
10-Nov-2009 01:01
Kevin Traas (ktraas- at -gmail dot com)
25-Sep-2009 08:51
25-Sep-2009 08:51
Looking to create a lock-file mechanism for a cmd-line script?
Enjoy!
#!/usr/bin/php
<?php
define( 'LOCK_FILE', "/var/run/".basename( $argv[0], ".php" ).".lock" );
if( isLocked() ) die( "Already running.\n" );
# The rest of your script goes here....
echo "Hello world!\n";
sleep(30);
unlink( LOCK_FILE );
exit(0);
function isLocked()
{
# If lock file exists, check if stale. If exists and is not stale, return TRUE
# Else, create lock file and return FALSE.
if( file_exists( LOCK_FILE ) )
{
# check if it's stale
$lockingPID = trim( file_get_contents( LOCK_FILE ) );
# Get all active PIDs.
$pids = explode( "\n", trim( `ps -e | awk '{print $1}'` ) );
# If PID is still active, return true
if( in_array( $lockingPID, $pids ) ) return true;
# Lock-file is stale, so kill it. Then move on to re-creating it.
echo "Removing stale lock file.\n";
unlink( LOCK_FILE );
}
file_put_contents( LOCK_FILE, getmypid() . "\n" );
return false;
}
?>
kroczu at interia dot pl
19-Dec-2005 12:59
19-Dec-2005 12:59
<?php
/*
mixed getpidinfo(mixed pid [, string system_ps_command_options])
this function gets PID-info from system ps command and return it in useful assoc-array,
or return false and trigger warning if PID doesn't exists
$pidifo=getpidinfo(12345);
print_r($pidifo);
Array
(
[USER] => user
[PID] => 12345
[%CPU] => 0.0
[%MEM] => 0.0
[VSZ] => 1720
[RSS] => 8
[TT] => ??
[STAT] => Is
[STARTED] => 6:00PM
[TIME] => 0:00.01
[COMMAND] => php someproces.php > logfile
)
*/
//////////////////////////////////////////////
function getpidinfo($pid, $ps_opt="aux"){
$ps=shell_exec("ps ".$ps_opt."p ".$pid);
$ps=explode("\n", $ps);
if(count($ps)<2){
trigger_error("PID ".$pid." doesn't exists", E_USER_WARNING);
return false;
}
foreach($ps as $key=>$val){
$ps[$key]=explode(" ", ereg_replace(" +", " ", trim($ps[$key])));
}
foreach($ps[0] as $key=>$val){
$pidinfo[$val] = $ps[1][$key];
unset($ps[1][$key]);
}
if(is_array($ps[1])){
$pidinfo[$val].=" ".implode(" ", $ps[1]);
}
return $pidinfo;
}
?>
Pure-PHP
21-Mar-2005 10:26
21-Mar-2005 10:26
You can use this function also to avoid more than one instance of your app.
You can also use this class.
http://www.pure-php.de/node/20
Usage:
<?php
inlude("ProcessHandler.class.php");
if(ProcessHandler::isActive()){
die("Already running!\n";);
}else{
ProcessHandler::activate();
//run my app
}
?>
brooke at jump dot net
25-Oct-2003 12:49
25-Oct-2003 12:49
One good use for this is deciding on a concurrency-safe temporary file or directory name. You can be assured that no two processes on the same server have the same PID, so this is enough to avoid collisions. For example:
<?php
$tmpfile = "/tmp/foo_".getmypid();
// Use $tmpfile...
// Use $tmpfile...
// Use $tmpfile...
unlink ($tmpfile);
?>
If you are sharing /tmp over the network (which is odd....) then you can, of course, mix in the PHP server's IP address.