If you've followed the instructions and you can't even connect to the DB server, welcome to the Oracle hell. Most of the information you'll find is deprecated, incomplete, not for your platform, unnecessary or just plain wrong.
Typically, you won't need at all those complicate setups you'll read about and they'll probably make things harder. I suggest you get Systernal's "Filemon" utility (for Windows, in Unix you may do with strace) and find out what exact config files and DLLs are being tried by php.exe (or httpd.exe if PHP runs as Apache module or...). Pretty often, the issue is that (e.g.) TNSNAMES.ORA does not have the correct line ending or Apache is looking for a DLL that does not even exist in your hard disc; learning that prevents you to waste time adding more and more useless environmental variables.
Goog luck.
OCI8 Funcţii
Cuprins
- oci_bind_array_by_name — Binds PHP array to Oracle PL/SQL array by name
- oci_bind_by_name — Binds a PHP variable to an Oracle placeholder
- oci_cancel — Cancels reading from cursor
- oci_close — Closes an Oracle connection
- OCI-Collection->append — Appends element to the collection
- OCI-Collection->assign — Assigns a value to the collection from another existing collection
- OCI-Collection->assignElem — Assigns a value to the element of the collection
- OCI-Collection->free — Frees the resources associated with the collection object
- OCI-Collection->getElem — Returns value of the element
- OCI-Collection->max — Returns the maximum number of elements in the collection
- OCI-Collection->size — Returns size of the collection
- OCI-Collection->trim — Trims elements from the end of the collection
- oci_commit — Commits the outstanding database transaction
- oci_connect — Connect to an Oracle database
- oci_define_by_name — Associates a PHP variable with a column for query fetches
- oci_error — Returns the last error found
- oci_execute — Executes a statement
- oci_fetch_all — Fetches all rows of result data into an array
- oci_fetch_array — Returns the next row from a query as an associative or numeric array
- oci_fetch_assoc — Returns the next row from a query as an associative array
- oci_fetch_object — Returns the next row from a query as an object
- oci_fetch_row — Returns the next row from a query as a numeric array
- oci_fetch — Fetches the next row from a query into internal buffers
- oci_field_is_null — Checks if the field is NULL
- oci_field_name — Returns the name of a field from the statement
- oci_field_precision — Tell the precision of a field
- oci_field_scale — Tell the scale of the field
- oci_field_size — Returns field's size
- oci_field_type_raw — Tell the raw Oracle data type of the field
- oci_field_type — Returns field's data type
- oci_free_statement — Frees all resources associated with statement or cursor
- oci_internal_debug — Enables or disables internal debug output
- OCI-Lob->append — Appends data from the large object to another large object
- OCI-Lob->close — Closes LOB descriptor
- oci_lob_copy — Copies large object
- OCI-Lob->eof — Tests for end-of-file on a large object's descriptor
- OCI-Lob->erase — Erases a specified portion of the internal LOB data
- OCI-Lob->export — Exports LOB's contents to a file
- OCI-Lob->flush — Flushes/writes buffer of the LOB to the server
- OCI-Lob->free — Frees resources associated with the LOB descriptor
- OCI-Lob->getBuffering — Returns current state of buffering for the large object
- OCI-Lob->import — Imports file data to the LOB
- oci_lob_is_equal — Compares two LOB/FILE locators for equality
- OCI-Lob->load — Returns large object's contents
- OCI-Lob->read — Reads part of the large object
- OCI-Lob->rewind — Moves the internal pointer to the beginning of the large object
- OCI-Lob->save — Saves data to the large object
- OCI-Lob->saveFile — Pseudonim pentru oci_lob_import
- OCI-Lob->seek — Sets the internal pointer of the large object
- OCI-Lob->setBuffering — Changes current state of buffering for the large object
- OCI-Lob->size — Returns size of large object
- OCI-Lob->tell — Returns current position of internal pointer of large object
- OCI-Lob->truncate — Truncates large object
- OCI-Lob->write — Writes data to the large object
- OCI-Lob->writeTemporary — Writes temporary large object
- OCI-Lob->writeToFile — Pseudonim pentru oci_lob_export
- oci_new_collection — Allocates new collection object
- oci_new_connect — Connect to the Oracle server using a unique connection
- oci_new_cursor — Allocates and returns a new cursor (statement handle)
- oci_new_descriptor — Initializes a new empty LOB or FILE descriptor
- oci_num_fields — Returns the number of result columns in a statement
- oci_num_rows — Returns number of rows affected during statement execution
- oci_parse — Prepares an Oracle statement for execution
- oci_password_change — Changes password of Oracle's user
- oci_pconnect — Connect to an Oracle database using a persistent connection
- oci_result — Returns field's value from the fetched row
- oci_rollback — Rolls back the outstanding database transaction
- oci_server_version — Returns server version
- oci_set_action — Sets the action name
- oci_set_client_identifier — Sets the client identifier
- oci_set_client_info — Sets the client information
- oci_set_edition — Sets the database edition
- oci_set_module_name — Sets the module name
- oci_set_prefetch — Sets number of rows to be prefetched by queries
- oci_statement_type — Returns the type of a statement
- ocibindbyname — Pseudonim pentru oci_bind_by_name
- ocicancel — Pseudonim pentru oci_cancel
- ocicloselob — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollappend — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollassign — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollassignelem — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollgetelem — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollmax — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicollsize — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicolltrim — Pseudonim pentru
- ocicolumnisnull — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_is_null
- ocicolumnname — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_name
- ocicolumnprecision — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_precision
- ocicolumnscale — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_scale
- ocicolumnsize — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_size
- ocicolumntype — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_type
- ocicolumntyperaw — Pseudonim pentru oci_field_type_raw
- ocicommit — Pseudonim pentru oci_commit
- ocidefinebyname — Pseudonim pentru oci_define_by_name
- ocierror — Pseudonim pentru oci_error
- ociexecute — Pseudonim pentru oci_execute
- ocifetch — Pseudonim pentru oci_fetch
- ocifetchinto — Fetches the next row into an array (deprecated)
- ocifetchstatement — Pseudonim pentru oci_fetch_all
- ocifreecollection — Pseudonim pentru
- ocifreecursor — Pseudonim pentru oci_free_statement
- ocifreedesc — Pseudonim pentru
- ocifreestatement — Pseudonim pentru oci_free_statement
- ociinternaldebug — Pseudonim pentru oci_internal_debug
- ociloadlob — Pseudonim pentru
- ocilogoff — Pseudonim pentru oci_close
- ocilogon — Pseudonim pentru oci_connect
- ocinewcollection — Pseudonim pentru oci_new_collection
- ocinewcursor — Pseudonim pentru oci_new_cursor
- ocinewdescriptor — Pseudonim pentru oci_new_descriptor
- ocinlogon — Pseudonim pentru oci_new_connect
- ocinumcols — Pseudonim pentru oci_num_fields
- ociparse — Pseudonim pentru oci_parse
- ociplogon — Pseudonim pentru oci_pconnect
- ociresult — Pseudonim pentru oci_result
- ocirollback — Pseudonim pentru oci_rollback
- ocirowcount — Pseudonim pentru oci_num_rows
- ocisavelob — Pseudonim pentru
- ocisavelobfile — Pseudonim pentru
- ociserverversion — Pseudonim pentru oci_server_version
- ocisetprefetch — Pseudonim pentru oci_set_prefetch
- ocistatementtype — Pseudonim pentru oci_statement_type
- ociwritelobtofile — Pseudonim pentru
- ociwritetemporarylob — Pseudonim pentru
OCI8 Funcţii
alvaro at demogracia dot com
10-Jun-2008 11:24
10-Jun-2008 11:24
christopher dot jones at oracle dot com
17-Jun-2007 04:25
17-Jun-2007 04:25
There are several good books on PHP and Oracle available - search your favorite bookstore. There is also a free book from Oracle "The Underground PHP and Oracle Manual" that covers the OCI8 extension: http://otn.oracle.com/tech/php/pdf/underground-php-oracle-manual.pdf
(free registration for OTN required, IIRC). Disclaimer: I'm one of its authors.
James VL
28-Feb-2007 06:49
28-Feb-2007 06:49
re: Andrei Kubar
I was using Oracle Instant Client on Windows XP, and was getting the
PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library 'C:\php\ext\php_oci8.dll' - The specified module could not be found.
error at startup, even though I had done all (most?) of the PHP and Oracle setup routines.
For me it wasn't the lack of mfc*.dll files, but a simple PATH issue: in addition to defining the environment variable TNS_ADMIN, I had to include my instant client directory in my PATH.
darkstar_ae at hotmail dot com
26-Apr-2005 05:39
26-Apr-2005 05:39
When fetching associative arrays, use uppercase string indices. It appears the PHP OCI Library is less lenient with the field names returned by Oracle.
e.g.
echo $row['field1']; // This won't return anything.
as opposed to:
echo $row['FIELD1'];
edahnke at consultant dot com
08-Jan-2002 08:01
08-Jan-2002 08:01
Here's a little snipet that shows how to insert multiple clob fields. Worked for me.
$dbh = OCILogon($dst_user_name, $dst_password, $dst_db_name);
for($i = 0; $i < $src_rec_cnt; $i++) {
$query = "insert into bid (id,time,resume,experience,comments) values ('$id[$i]','$time[$i]',empty_clob(),empty_clob(),empty_clob()) returning resume,experience,comments into :resume,:experience,:comments";
$stmt = OCIParse($dbh, $query);
$clob1 = OCINewDescriptor($dbh, OCI_D_LOB);
$clob2 = OCINewDescriptor($dbh, OCI_D_LOB);
$clob3 = OCINewDescriptor($dbh, OCI_D_LOB);
OCIBindByName ($stmt, ":resume", &$clob1, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
OCIBindByName ($stmt, ":experience", &$clob2, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
OCIBindByName ($stmt, ":comments", &$clob3, -1, OCI_B_CLOB);
OCIExecute($stmt, OCI_DEFAULT);
@$clob1->save ($resume[$i]);
@$clob2->save ($experience[$i]);
@$clob3->save ($comments[$i]);
OCICommit($dbh);
doug at redhive dot com
19-Jul-2001 09:38
19-Jul-2001 09:38
if you feel like you have too many oracle statements clouding up your php, i came up with a function to open a connection (if necessary), parse your sql statement, and return the executed query. after you call the function, you can do whatever needs to be done. makes like so much simpler: (do whatever you want with the errors)
function execute_query($query, &$connected) {
global $ORACLE_USER, $ORACLE_PASS, $ORACLE_SID;
if(!$connected) {
$connected = @OCIPLogon($ORACLE_USER, $ORACLE_PASS, $ORACLE_SID);
if($error = OCIError()) {
die("<font color=red>ERROR!! Couldn't connect to server!</font>");
}
}
$stmt = @OCIParse($connected, $query);
if($error = OCIError($cn)) {
die("<font color=red>ERROR!! Statement syntax error!</font>");
}
@OCIExecute($stmt);
if($error = OCIError($stmt)) {
die("<font color=red>ERROR!! Could not execute statement!</font>");
}
return $stmt;
}
jasendorf at lcounty dot com
23-May-2001 10:48
23-May-2001 10:48
VERY IMPORTANT! OCIPLogon only keeps a persistent connection if you are running PHP as a module. This is particularly important to Windows users who are used to running PHP as a CGI.
junk at netburp dot com
19-Oct-2000 09:39
19-Oct-2000 09:39
Here's a clue about rowid.
Don't forget about the oracle functions:
"rowidtochar" and "chartorowid"
"select rowidtochar(rowid) as FOO from table ...."
When you want to pass the rowid in a form or link, that's
the only way to go.
