mysqli::real_connect
You can avoid all character escaping issues (on the PHP side) if you use prepare() and bind_param(), as an alternative to placing arbitrary string values in SQL statements. This works because bound parameter values are NOT passed via the SQL statement syntax.
mysqli::real_escape_string
mysqli_real_escape_string
(PHP 5)
mysqli::real_escape_string -- mysqli_real_escape_string — Escapes special characters in a string for use in an SQL statement, taking into account the current charset of the connection
설명
객체 기반 형식
string mysqli::real_escape_string
( string $escapestr
)
절차식 형식
This function is used to create a legal SQL string that you can use in an SQL statement. The given string is encoded to an escaped SQL string, taking into account the current character set of the connection.
인수
- link
-
순차 형식 전용: mysqli_connect()나 mysqli_init()가 반환한 연결 식별자.
- escapestr
-
The string to be escaped.
Characters encoded are NUL (ASCII 0), \n, \r, \, ', ", and Control-Z.
반환값
Returns an escaped string.
예제
Example #1 mysqli::real_escape_string() example
객체 기반 형식
<?php
$mysqli = new mysqli("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
$mysqli->query("CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myCity LIKE City");
$city = "'s Hertogenbosch";
/* this query will fail, cause we didn't escape $city */
if (!$mysqli->query("INSERT into myCity (Name) VALUES ('$city')")) {
printf("Error: %s\n", $mysqli->sqlstate);
}
$city = $mysqli->real_escape_string($city);
/* this query with escaped $city will work */
if ($mysqli->query("INSERT into myCity (Name) VALUES ('$city')")) {
printf("%d Row inserted.\n", $mysqli->affected_rows);
}
$mysqli->close();
?>
절차식 형식
<?php
$link = mysqli_connect("localhost", "my_user", "my_password", "world");
/* check connection */
if (mysqli_connect_errno()) {
printf("Connect failed: %s\n", mysqli_connect_error());
exit();
}
mysqli_query($link, "CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE myCity LIKE City");
$city = "'s Hertogenbosch";
/* this query will fail, cause we didn't escape $city */
if (!mysqli_query($link, "INSERT into myCity (Name) VALUES ('$city')")) {
printf("Error: %s\n", mysqli_sqlstate($link));
}
$city = mysqli_real_escape_string($link, $city);
/* this query with escaped $city will work */
if (mysqli_query($link, "INSERT into myCity (Name) VALUES ('$city')")) {
printf("%d Row inserted.\n", mysqli_affected_rows($link));
}
mysqli_close($link);
?>
위 예제들의 출력:
Error: 42000 1 Row inserted.
주의
Note:
For those accustomed to using mysql_real_escape_string(), note that the arguments of mysqli_real_escape_string() differ from what mysql_real_escape_string() expects. The link identifier comes first in mysqli_real_escape_string(), whereas the string to be escaped comes first in mysql_real_escape_string().
add a note
User Contributed Notes
mysqli::real_escape_string
dave at mausner.us
25-Feb-2011 12:48
Josef Toman
25-Feb-2010 11:14
For percent sign and underscore I use this:
<?php
$more_escaped = addcslashes($escaped, '%_');
?>
vita dot plachy at seznam dot cz
09-Nov-2007 04:37
The above can be managed by the following function:
<?php
function search_escape($str, $char = '\\')
{
return ereg_replace('[%_]', $char . '\0', $str);
}
?>
tobias_demuth at web dot de
10-Nov-2005 01:54
Note, that if no connection is open, mysqli_real_escape_string() will return an empty string!
arnoud at procurios dot nl
07-Oct-2004 03:05
Note that this function will NOT escape _ (underscore) and % (percent) signs, which have special meanings in LIKE clauses.
As far as I know there is no function to do this, so you have to escape them yourself by adding a backslash in front of them.