strrev
Generally speaking, linear searches are from start to end, not end to start - which makes sense from a human perspective. If you need to find strings in a string backwards, reverse your haystack and needle rather than manually chopping it up.
strripos
(PHP 5)
strripos — 문자열에서 대소문자 구분 없이 문자열의 마지막 위치를 찾습니다
설명
int strripos
( string $haystack
, string $needle
[, int $offset
] )
문자열에서 대소문자 구분 없는 문자열의 마지막 위치를 찾습니다. strrpos()와는 달리, strripos()는 대소문자를 구분하지 않습니다.
인수
- haystack
-
탐색할 문자열
- needle
-
needle은 문자열이나 하나 이상의 문자이여야 합니다.
- offset
-
offset 인수를 지정하면 문자열의 해당 위치에서부터 탐색을 시작합니다.
음의 offset 값은 문자열 시작부터 offset 문자에서 탐색을 시작합니다.
반환값
needle의 마지막 위치를 반환합니다. 문자열 위치는 1이 아닌, 0에서 시작합니다.
needle을 발견하지 못하면, FALSE를 반환합니다.
예제
Example #1 간단한 strripos() 예제
<?php
$haystack = 'ababcd';
$needle = 'aB';
$pos = strripos($haystack, $needle);
if ($pos === false) {
echo "Sorry, we did not find ($needle) in ($haystack)";
} else {
echo "Congratulations!\n";
echo "We found the last ($needle) in ($haystack) at position ($pos)";
}
?>
위 예제의 출력:
Congratulations! We found the last (aB) in (ababcd) at position (2)
add a note
User Contributed Notes
strripos
Anonymous
31-Aug-2010 07:05
admin at e-xxi dot net
08-Mar-2010 12:00
strripos() has very strange behaviour when you provide search position. For some reason it searches forward from the given position, instead of searching backward, that is more logical.
For example if you want to find instanse of $what, previous to the last, strripos($where, $what, $last_what_pos-1) will not wark as expected. It will return $last_what_pos again and again. And that has no sence at all.
To prevent this, I just used $prev_last_what_pos = strripos(substr($where,0,$last_what_pos), $what);
dimmav at in dot gr
25-Sep-2008 03:31
Suppose you just need a stripos function working backwards expecting that strripos does this job, you better use the following code of a custom function named strbipos:
<?php
function strbipos($haystack="", $needle="", $offset=0) {
// Search backwards in $haystack for $needle starting from $offset and return the position found or false
$len = strlen($haystack);
$pos = stripos(strrev($haystack), strrev($needle), $len - $offset - 1);
return ( ($pos === false) ? false : $len - strlen($needle) - $pos );
}
// Test
$body = "01234Xy7890XYz456xy90";
$str = "xY";
$len = strlen($body);
echo "TEST POSITIVE offset VALUES IN strbipos<br>";
for ($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) {
echo "Search in [$body] for [$str] starting from offset [$i]: [" . strbipos($body, $str, $i) . "]<br>";
}
?>
Note that this function does exactly what it says and its results are different comparing to PHP 5 strripos function.
peev[dot]alexander at gmail dot com
20-Apr-2008 08:14
OK, I guess this will be the final function implementation for PHP 4.x versions ( my previous posts are invalid )
<?php
if(!function_exists("stripos")){
function stripos( $str, $needle, $offset = 0 ){
return strpos( strtolower( $str ), strtolower( $needle ), $offset );
}/* endfunction stripos */
}/* endfunction exists stripos */
if(!function_exists("strripos")){
function strripos( $haystack, $needle, $offset = 0 ) {
if( !is_string( $needle ) )$needle = chr( intval( $needle ) );
if( $offset < 0 ){
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, 0, abs($offset) ) );
}
else{
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, 0, max( ( strlen($haystack) - $offset ), 0 ) ) );
}
if( ( $found = stripos( $temp_cut, strrev($needle) ) ) === FALSE )return FALSE;
$pos = ( strlen( $haystack ) - ( $found + $offset + strlen( $needle ) ) );
return $pos;
}/* endfunction strripos */
}/* endfunction exists strripos */
?>
peev[dot]alexander at gmail dot com
22-Nov-2007 08:05
Oops, I forgot to return "false" if the needle is not found. Here is the proper function.
<?php
if(!function_exists("strripos")){
function strripos($haystack, $needle, $offset=0) {
if($offset<0){
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, 0, abs($offset) ) );
}
else{
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, $offset ) );
}
$pos = strlen($haystack) - (strpos($temp_cut, strrev($needle)) + $offset + strlen($needle));
if ($pos == strlen($haystack)) { $pos = 0; }
if(strpos($temp_cut, strrev($needle))===false){
return false;
}
else return $pos;
}/* endfunction strripos*/
}/* endfunction exists strripos*/
?>
peev[dot]alexander at gmail dot com
17-Oct-2007 11:23
I think you shouldn't underestimate the length of $needle in the search of THE FIRST POSITION of it's last occurrence in the string. I improved the posted function, with added support for offset. I think this is an exact copy of the real function:
<?php
if(!function_exists("strripos")){
function strripos($haystack, $needle, $offset=0) {
if($offset<0){
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, 0, abs($offset) ) );
}
else{
$temp_cut = strrev( substr( $haystack, $offset ) );
}
$pos = strlen($haystack) - (strpos($temp_cut, strrev($needle)) + $offset + strlen($needle));
if ($pos == strlen($haystack)) { $pos = 0; }
return $pos;
}/* endfunction strripos*/
}/* endfunction exists strripos*/
?>
ElectroFox
02-Aug-2007 07:59
Sorry, I made that last post a bit prematurely. One more thing wrong with the simple php4 version is that it breaks if the string is not found. It should actually look like this:
<?php
if (function_exists('strripos') == false) {
function strripos($haystack, $needle) {
$pos = strlen($haystack) - strpos(strrev($haystack), strrev($needle));
if ($pos == strlen($haystack)) { $pos = 0; }
return $pos;
}
}
?>
Note, we now check to see if the $needle was found, and if it isn't, we return 0.
ElectroFox
02-Aug-2007 07:39
Actually, the above, "Simple way to implement this function in PHP 4" by Yanik Lupien, should be:
<?php
if (function_exists('strripos') == false) {
function strripos($haystack, $needle) {
return strlen($haystack) - strpos(strrev($haystack), strrev($needle));
}
}
?>
Note the reversal (<?php strrev($needle)?>) of the search string. This was left out in Yanik's example, and without it, you'll simply get the length of the haystack, as the forward string will not likely be found in the reversed haystack.
Thus; if we reverse the haystack, any instance of the search string ($needle) therein will also be reversed, so we must reverse it to look for it. :)
Yanik Lupien
03-Jul-2007 04:47
Simple way to implement this function in PHP 4
<?php
if (function_exists('strripos') == false) {
function strripos($haystack, $needle) {
return strlen($haystack) - strpos(strrev($haystack), $needle);
}
}
?>
aidan at php dot net
30-May-2004 04:36
This functionality is now implemented in the PEAR package PHP_Compat.
More information about using this function without upgrading your version of PHP can be found on the below link:
http://pear.php.net/package/PHP_Compat