MySQL 함수 목록
I dont know why but sometimes mysql_affected_rows does not work (return 0 or nothing) besides the query worked well.
So use this if you have a problem:
<?php
$result = mysql_query("update/delete ...");
$last = mysql_query("SELECT ROW_COUNT();");
$last = mysql_fetch_array($last);
?>
mysql_affected_rows
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
mysql_affected_rows — 최근 MySQL 작업으로 변경된 행 개수를 얻음
설명
int mysql_affected_rows
([ resource $link_identifier
] )
link_identifier에 마지막 INSERT, UPDATE, REPLACE, DELETE 질의로 영향받은 행 수를 얻습니다.
인수
- link_identifier
-
MySQL 연결. 지정하지 않으면 mysql_connect()로 연 마지막 연결을 사용합니다. 연결이 없으면, 인수 없이 mysql_connect()를 호출하여 연결을 만듭니다. 연결이 성립되지 않으면 E_WARNING 등급의 오류를 생성합니다.
반환값
최근 질의가 실패했을 경우 -1을 반환하고, 그렇지 않을 경우 적용된 행의 개수를 반환한다.
최근 질의가 WHERE 절이 없는 DELETE 질의일 경우 테이블의 모든 레코드가 삭제되지만, 4.1.2 버전 이후의 MySQL은 0을 반환한다.
UPDATE를 사용할 때, MySQL은 기존 값과 새로운 값이 동일한 컬럼들은 변경하지 않을 것이다. mysql_affected_rows()는 조건에 해당하는 행의 개수가 아닌 실제 변경된 행의 개수를 제공한다.
REPLACE 구문은 동일한 기본키의 레코드를 먼저 삭제한 다음 새 레코드를 삽입한다. 결국, 이 함수는 삽입된 레코드수와 삭제된 레코드수를 더한 값을 반환한다.
예제
Example #1 mysql_affected_rows() 예제
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('localhost', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db('mydb');
/* this should return the correct numbers of deleted records */
mysql_query('DELETE FROM mytable WHERE id < 10');
printf("Records deleted: %d\n", mysql_affected_rows());
/* with a where clause that is never true, it should return 0 */
mysql_query('DELETE FROM mytable WHERE 0');
printf("Records deleted: %d\n", mysql_affected_rows());
?>
위 예제의 출력 예시:
Records deleted: 10 Records deleted: 0
Example #2 트랜젝션을 이용한 mysql_affected_rows() 예제
<?php
$link = mysql_connect('localhost', 'mysql_user', 'mysql_password');
if (!$link) {
die('Could not connect: ' . mysql_error());
}
mysql_select_db('mydb');
/* Update records */
mysql_query("UPDATE mytable SET used=1 WHERE id < 10");
printf ("Updated records: %d\n", mysql_affected_rows());
mysql_query("COMMIT");
?>
위 예제의 출력 예시:
Updated Records: 10
주의
Note: 트랜젝션 사용
트랜젝션을 사용한다면 mysql_affected_rows()는 COMMIT 명령 이후가 아니라 INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE 명령 직후에 호출해야 한다.
Note: SELECT 구문
SELECT에 의해 반환된 행의 수를 얻기 위해서는 mysql_num_rows()를 사용하면 된다.
add a note
User Contributed Notes
mysql_affected_rows
cbal at freemail dot hu
07-Feb-2012 06:21
Ome Ko
28-Jun-2011 07:10
There are no rows affected by an update with identical data.
So here is one very ugly solution for these cases:
<?
function mysql_matched_rows() {
$_kaBoom=explode(' ',mysql_info());
return $_kaBoom[2];
}
?>
info at fedushin dot ru
12-Feb-2010 11:20
mysql_affected_rows() DOES NOT count rows affected implicitly through 'ON DELETE CASCADE' and/or 'ON UPDATE CASCADE' foreign keys.
For example:
CREATE TABLE `types` (
`type` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`type`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `symbols` (
`symbol` char(1) NOT NULL,
`type` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`symbol`),
KEY `FK_symbol_type` (`type`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
ALTER TABLE `symbols`
ADD CONSTRAINT `FK_symbol_type` FOREIGN KEY (`type`) REFERENCES `types` (`type`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE;
INSERT INTO `types` VALUES ('Number'), ('Letter');
INSERT INTO `symbols` VALUES ('1', 'Number'), ('2', 'Number'), ('A', 'Letter'), ('B', 'Letter');
<?php
mysql_query('UPDATE types SET type = "Digit" WHERE type = "Number"');
echo mysql_affected_rows() . '<br>';
mysql_query('DELETE FROM types WHERE type = "Letter"');
echo mysql_affected_rows() . '<br>';
?>
Each query actually affects 3 rows (= 1 type + 2 symbols), but output is:
1
1
PaulD
08-Nov-2009 01:35
Just a note: [you should] check for a mysql_affected_rows() return value of -1. If a series of queries were run as a transaction and one query failed, the logic in the foreach loop of the transaction() method in class MySQLDB will not issue a ROLLBACK. It may also be slightly more efficient to stop processing queries on the first failure.
sean at adtools dot co dot uk
08-Sep-2008 07:48
Here's a little function I've been using for a while now, pass it two parameters (action command (1 or 0 see notes)) and a sql statement.
It returns a simple line which shows the length of time taken to action the query, the status of the query (0= query not actioned, you can set this value for testing, 1=success qry executed successfully, -1= failed, there was a problem with the sql statement) the number of lines affected by that query and the sql statement itself.
I've found this invaluable when trying to tie down large amounts of updates to a table, using this you can easily see where a query was successfully executed and the number of rows are affected, or where there are problems and a statement has failed for example.
<?php
function dosql($action,$sql){
# assuming you have setup a link to your database entitled $link
# action = 1 run this query
# action = 0 don't run, just return sql statement
$start = getmtime();
if($action==1){
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$affectedrows = "[".mysql_affected_rows($link)."]";
}
return "[".number_format((getmtime()-$start),3)."][$action]: $sql\n";
mysql_free_result($result);
}
?>
Example output:
[0.072][1][80]: UPDATE MYTABLE SET FIELD = 1;
[0.106][1][758]: UPDATE ANOTHERTABLE SET FIELD = 2;
[0.006][-1][0]: UPDATER ANOTHERTABLE SET FIELD = 2;
The output shows:
[Timetaken][result]][lines affected]
The result will be either -1, 0 or 1, -1 means there's a problem with the sql statement, 1 means it executed correctly, 0 means it wasn't executed.
EToS
08-Aug-2007 07:57
i found a pretty nice way, this db class/function will accept an array of arrays of querys, it will auto check every line for affected rows in db, if one is 0 it will rollback and return false, else it will commit and return true, the call to the function is simple and is easy to read etc
----------
<?php
class MySQLDB
{
private $connection; // The MySQL database connection
/* Class constructor */
function MySQLDB(){
/* Make connection to database */
$this->connection = mysql_connect(DB_SERVER, DB_USER, DB_PASS) or die(mysql_error());
mysql_select_db(DB_NAME, $this->connection) or die(mysql_error());
}
/* Transactions functions */
function begin(){
$null = mysql_query("START TRANSACTION", $this->connection);
return mysql_query("BEGIN", $this->connection);
}
function commit(){
return mysql_query("COMMIT", $this->connection);
}
function rollback(){
return mysql_query("ROLLBACK", $this->connection);
}
function transaction($q_array){
$retval = 1;
$this->begin();
foreach($q_array as $qa){
$result = mysql_query($qa['query'], $this->connection);
if(mysql_affected_rows() == 0){ $retval = 0; }
}
if($retval == 0){
$this->rollback();
return false;
}else{
$this->commit();
return true;
}
}
};
/* Create database connection object */
$database = new MySQLDB;
// then from anywhere else simply put the transaction queries in an array or arrays like this:
function function(){
global $database;
$q = array (
array("query" => "UPDATE table WHERE something = 'something'"),
array("query" => "UPDATE table WHERE something_else = 'something_else'"),
array("query" => "DELETE FROM table WHERE something_else2 = 'something_else2'"),
);
$database->transaction($q);
}
?>
HMax
01-Jul-2007 09:21
If you use "INSERT INTO ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE" syntax, mysql_affected_rows() will return you 2 if the UPDATE was made (just as it does with the "REPLACE INTO" syntax) and 1 if the INSERT was.
So if you use one SQL request to insert several rows at a time, and some are inserted, some are just updated, you won't get the real count.
dobrys at abv dot bg
28-May-2007 08:35
I see that when try to use mysql_affected_rows() with "mysql_pconnect(...)" without link indetifier as param in "mysql_affected_rows()" the result is allways -1.
When use link identifier "mysql_affected_rows($this_sql_connection)" - everything is Fine. This is is on PHP Version 5.2.0
Hope that this was helpfull for somebody
Typer85 at gmail dot com
31-Dec-2006 01:35
Just to clarify about the possible return values in this Manual those not familiar with PHP and MySQL.
"-1 indicates that the query returned an error."
-1 will be returned if the query itself can not be issued to the server, possibly because of syntax error AND if the last query was not either an Insert or Update statement.
mlugassy at 2find dot co dot il
07-Oct-2005 12:22
To solve the affectedRows() issue on MySQL using PEAR::DB, simply add a 'client_flags' key with a value of 2 to your $dsn options:
<?php
$dsn = array(
'phptype' => 'mysql',
'client_flags' => 2,
'username' => 'someuser',
'password' => 'apasswd',
'hostspec' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'thedb',
);
?>
temp02 at flexis dot com dot br
28-Jun-2005 11:39
SCENARIO
1. You're using MySQL 4.1x with foreign keys.
2. You have table t2 linked to table t1 by a CASCADE ON DELETE foreign key.
3. t2 has a UNIQUE key so that duplicate records are unacceptable.
3. You have a REPLACE query on t1 followed by an INSERT query on t2 and expect the second query to fail if there's an attempted insert of a duplicate record.
PROBLEM
You notice that the second query is not failing as you had expected even though the record being inserted is an exact duplicate of a record previously inserted.
CAUSE
When the first query (the REPLACE query) deletes a record from t1 in the first stage of the REPLACE operation, it cascades the delete to the record that would be duplicated in t2. The second query then does not fail because the "duplicate" record is no longer a duplicate, as the original one has just been deleted.
steffen at showsource dot dk
27-Sep-2004 09:20
Using OPTIMIZE TABLE will also return true.
So, if you want to check the numbers of deleted records, use mysql_affected_rows() before OPTIMIZE TABLE
deponti A_T tiscalinet D0T it
06-Nov-2003 09:52
It works also for REPLACE query,returning:
0 if the record it's already updated (0 record modified),
1 if the record it's new (1 record inserted),
2 if the record it's updated (2 operations: 1 deletion+ 1 insertion)
ben-xo at NOSPAMdubplatesNOSPAM dot org
21-Apr-2002 01:30
mysql_affected_rows() reports on the number of rows affected by an in-place operation on the database, but mysql_num_rows() returns the number of rows in a MySQL record set (which is held by PHP after MySQL has generated it). This means that if you can do
<?php
$a = mysql_query("SELECT ...");
$b = mysql_query("SELECT ...");
if (mysql_unm_rows($a) > mysql_num_rows($b)) print "a is larger";
else print "b is larger";
?>
... but this does not make sense for the operations supported by mysql_affected_rows(), which reports on the status of the database connection as a whole.
Particularly note this:
<?php
$query = "UPDATE ...";
mysql_query($query);
print mysql_affected_rows(); // more than 0
mysql_query($query); // same query twice
print mysql_affected_rows(); // 0.
?>
.. this is because the 2nd time you execute the identical query, all the rows are already updated so no rows are affected the 2nd time.
I hope this clears up why mysql_num_rows() and mysql_affected_rows() are fundamentally different
dfylstra at frontsys dot com
12-Aug-2001 06:06
mysql_affected_rows() also reports the number of rows changed by the LOAD DATA command. If you use the IGNORE option in LOAD DATA and you know the number of rows in the input file, you can use mysql_affected_rows() to determine the number of rows that were ignored.