array_shift
I've found this useful.
The following is a function used to shuffle a very specific part of the array, by providing start and end index.
<?php
function array_shuffle_section(&$a, $s, $e) {
$head = array_slice($a, 0, $s);
$body = array_slice($a, $s, $e-$s+1);
$tail = array_slice($a, $e+1);
shuffle($body);
$a = array_merge($head,$body,$tail);
}
?>
array_slice
(PHP 4, PHP 5)
array_slice — 배열의 일부를 추출
설명
array array_slice
( array $array
, int $offset
[, int $length
[, bool $preserve_keys
]] )
array_slice()는 offset 과 length 인수에 따라 array로부터 일련의 배열 원소를 반환한다.
인수
- array
-
입력 배열.
- offset
-
offset이 음수가 아니면, 일련의 값은 array의 그 offset 수부터 시작할것이다. offset이 음수이면, 일련의 값은 array의 끝에서부터 그 수만큼 떨어진 곳에서부터 시작한다.
- length
-
length가 주어지고 양수이면, 일련의 값은 그 수만큼의 배열 원소가 될것이다. length가 주어지고 음수이면, 배열의 끝에서부터 그 수만큼의 배열원소가 될것이다. 이 인수가 생략되면, 일련의 값은 offset에서부터 array 끝까지의 모든 원소를 가지게 된다.
- preserve_keys
-
array_slice()는 기본값으로 배열 인덱스를 초기화하여 다시 정렬합니다. preserve_keys를 TRUE로 설정하여 이 동작을 바꿀 수 있습니다.
반환값
조각을 반환합니다.
변경점
| 버전 | 설명 |
|---|---|
| 5.0.2 | 선택적인 preserve_keys 인수 추가. |
예제
Example #1 array_slice() 예제
<?php
$input = array ("a", "b", "c", "d", "e");
$output = array_slice ($input, 2); // returns "c", "d", and "e"
$output = array_slice ($input, -2, 1); // returns "d"
$output = array_slice ($input, 0, 3); // returns "a", "b", and "c"
// 배열 키의 차이에 주의
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1));
print_r(array_slice($input, 2, -1, true));
?>
위 예제의 출력:
Array
(
[0] => c
[1] => d
)
Array
(
[2] => c
[3] => d
)
add a note
User Contributed Notes
array_slice
gary at wits dot sg
10-Jun-2011 05:44
Nathan - thefiscster510 at gmail dot com
29-Mar-2011 04:38
If you want to remove a specified entry from an array i made this mwethod...
<?php
$array = array("Entry1","entry2","entry3");
$int = 3; //Number of entries in the array
$int2 = 0; //Starter array spot... it will begine its search at 0.
$del_num = 1; //Represents the second entry in the array... which is the one we will happen to remove this time... i.e. 0 = first entry, 1 = second entry, 2 = third...........
$newarray = array(); //Empty array that will be the new array minus the specified entry...
print_r($array) . "<br>"; //print original array contents
print_r($newarray). "<br>"; //print the new empty array
do
{
$user = $array[$int2];
$key = array_search($user, $array);
if ($key == $del_num)
{
}
else
{
$newarray[] = $array[$int2];
}
$int2 = $int2 + 1;
} while ($int2 < $int);
print_r($newarray). "<br>"; //print the new array
?>
delew
10-Feb-2011 06:17
just a little tip.
to preserve keys without providing length: use NULL
array_slice($array, $my_offset, NULL, true);
xananax at yelostudio dot com
02-Feb-2011 12:23
<?php
/**
* Reorders an array by keys according to a list of values.
* @param array $array the array to reorder. Passed by reference
* @param array $list the list to reorder by
* @param boolean $keepRest if set to FALSE, anything not in the $list array will be removed.
* @param boolean $prepend if set to TRUE, will prepend the remaining values instead of appending them
* @author xananax AT yelostudio DOT com
*/
function array_reorder(array &$array,array $list,$keepRest=TRUE,$prepend=FALSE,$preserveKeys=TRUE){
$temp = array();
foreach($list as $i){
if(isset($array[$i])){
$tempValue = array_slice(
$array,
array_search($i,array_keys($array)),
1,
$preserveKeys
);
$temp[$i] = array_shift($tempValue);
unset($array[$i]);
}
}
$array = $keepRest ?
($prepend?
$array+$temp
:$temp+$array
)
: $temp;
}
/** exemple ** /
$a = array(
'a' => 'a',
'b' => 'b',
'c' => 'c',
'd' => 'd',
'e' => 'e'
);
$order = array('c','b','a');
array_reorder($a,$order,TRUE);
echo '<pre>';
print_r($a);
echo '</pre>';
/** exemple end **/
?>
ch1902uk
19-Jan-2011 10:22
Here's an array_slice function for associative arrays. It slices by array key from and including that key. If the $length is a string it is assumed to be another array key and the array is sliced up to but not including the end key otherwise it slices that length.
<?php
function array_slice_assoc ($array, $key, $length, $preserve_keys = true)
{
$offset = array_search($key, array_keys($array));
if (is_string($length))
$length = array_search($length, array_keys($array)) - $offset;
return array_slice($array, $offset, $length, $preserve_keys);
}
?>
Example usage:
<?php
$arr = array('a' => 'a', 'b' => 'b', 'c' => 'c', 'd' => 'd', 'e' => 'e', 'f' => 'f');
print_r(array_slice_assoc($arr, 'b', 2, true));
/*
Array
(
[b] => b
[c] => c
)
*/
print_r(array_slice_assoc($arr, 'b', 'e', true));
/*
Array
(
[b] => b
[c] => c
[d] => d
)
*/
print_r(array_slice_assoc($arr, 'b', -1, true));
/*
Array
(
[b] => b
[c] => c
[d] => d
[e] => e
)
*/
?>
joel dot a dot villarreal at gmail dot com
19-Oct-2010 09:41
An implementation of array_slice that do not resets the cursor.
<?php
function get_from_array($arr, $start, $length)
{
$sliced = array();
foreach ($arr as $k => $v)
{
if ($start <= $k && $k <= $start + $length - 1)
{
$sliced[] = $v;
if (count($sliced) == $length) break;
}
}
return $sliced;
}
?>
Cheers,
Joel A. Villarreal Bertoldi
yuwas at ht dot cx
04-Apr-2010 12:54
By combining this with str_split() and implode(),slices can also be excerpted from strings with the following simple function:
<?php
function str_slice($string,$offset,$length=999,$preserve_keys=False){
if( $length == 999 ){ $length = strlen($string)-$offset };
$slice_arr = array_slice(str_split($string),$offset,$length,$preserve_keys);
return implode($slice_arr);
};
?>
Perhaps there's a better way to preset $length.
jamie at jamiechong dot ca
18-Oct-2009 10:04
A flexible array_split function:
<?php
// split the given array into n number of pieces
function array_split($array, $pieces=2)
{
if ($pieces < 2)
return array($array);
$newCount = ceil(count($array)/$pieces);
$a = array_slice($array, 0, $newCount);
$b = array_split(array_slice($array, $newCount), $pieces-1);
return array_merge(array($a),$b);
}
// Examples:
$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10);
array_split($a, 2); // array(array(1,2,3,4,5), array(6,7,8,9,10))
array_split($a, 3); // array(array(1,2,3,4), array(5,6,7), array(8,9,10))
array_split($a, 4); // array(array(1,2,3), array(4,5,6), array(7,8), array(9,10))
?>
jamon at clearsightdesign dot com
10-Apr-2009 11:46
I was trying to find a good way to find the previous several and next several results from an array created in a MySQL query. I found that most MySQL solutions to this problem were complex. Here is a simple function that returns the previous and next rows from the array.
<?php
/*
** function array_surround by Jamon Holmgren of ClearSight Design
** Version 1.0 - 4/10/2009
** Please direct comments and questions to my first name at symbol clearsightdesign.com
**
** Returns an array with only the $before and $after number of results
** This is set to work best with MySQL data results
** Use this to find the rows immediately before and after a particular row, as many as you want
**
** Example usage:
** $mysql_ar is an array of results from a MySQL query and the current id is $cur_id
** We want to get the row before this one and five rows afterward
**
** $near_rows = array_surround($mysql_ar, "id", $cur_id, 1, 5)
**
** Previous row is now $near_rows[-1]
** Current row is now $near_rows[0]
** Next row is $near_rows[1] ... etc
** If there is no previous row, $near_rows[-1] will not be set...test for it with is_array($near_rows[-1])
**
*/
function array_surround($src_array, $field, $value, $before = 1, $after = 1) {
if(is_array($src_array)) {
// reset all the keys to 0 through whatever in case they aren't sequential
$new_array = array_values($src_array);
// now loop through and find the key in array that matches the criteria in $field and $value
foreach($new_array as $k => $s) {
if($s[$field] == $value) {
// Found the one we wanted
$ck = $k; // put the key in the $ck (current key)
break;
}
}
if(isset($ck)) { // Found it!
$result_start = $ck - $before; // Set the start key
$result_length = $before + 1 + $after; // Set the number of keys to return
if($result_start < 0) { // Oops, start key is before first result
$result_length = $result_length + $result_start; // Reduce the number of keys to return
$result_start = 0; // Set the start key to the first result
}
$result_temp = array_slice($new_array, $result_start, $result_length); // Slice out the results we want
// Now we have an array, but we want array[-$before] to array[$after] not 0 to whatever.
foreach($result_temp as $rk => $rt) { // set all the keys to -$before to +$after
$result[$result_start - $ck + $rk] = $rt;
}
return $result;
} else { // didn't find it!
return false;
}
} else { // They didn't send an array
return false;
}
}
?>
I hope you find this useful! I welcome constructive criticism or comments or of course praise ;) -- just e-mail me.
- Jamon Holmgren
Mr. P
13-Nov-2008 07:11
Note that offset is not the same thing as key. Offset always starts at 0, while keys might be any number.
So this:
<?php print_r(array_slice(array(0 => 0, 5 => 5, 13 => 13),1)); ?>
will result in this:
Array
(
[0] => 5
[1] => 13
)
s0i0m at dreamevilconcepts dot com
12-Sep-2008 01:53
Using the varname function referenced from the array_search page, submitted by dcez at land dot ru. I created a multi-dimensional array splice function. It's usage is like so:
$array['admin'] = array('blah1', 'blah2');
$array['voice'] = array('blah3', 'blah4');
array_cut('blah4', $array);
...Would strip blah4 from the array, no matter where the position of it was in the array ^^ Returning this...
Array ( [admin] => Array ( [0] => blah1 [1] => blah2 ) [voice] => Array ( [0] => blah3 ) )
Here is the code...
<?php
function varname ($var)
{
// varname function by dcez at land dot ru
return (isset($var)) ? array_search($var, $GLOBALS) : false;
}
function array_cut($needle, $haystack)
{
foreach ($haystack as $k => $v)
{
for ($i=0; $i<count($v); $i++)
if ($v[$i] === $needle)
{
return array_splice($GLOBALS[varname($haystack)][$k], $i, 1);
break; break;
}
}
?>
Check out dreamevilconcept's forum for more innovative creations!
disnider at gmail dot com
25-Jun-2008 06:02
it will split array into 2 halfs :
<?
function array_split($array)
{
$end=count($array);
$half = ($end % 2 )? ceil($end/2): $end/2;
return array(array_slice($array,0,$half),array_slice($array,$half));
}
//testing with odd count
$array=array('a','b','c','d');
echo "Odd: <br>";
var_dump(array_split($array));
//testing with even count
$array=array('a','b','c','d','f');
echo "Even: <br>";
var_dump(array_split($array));
?>
Output:
===========
Odd:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "a"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "c"
[1]=>
string(1) "d"
}
}
Even:
array(2) {
[0]=>
array(3) {
[0]=>
string(1) "a"
[1]=>
string(1) "b"
[2]=>
string(1) "c"
}
[1]=>
array(2) {
[0]=>
string(1) "d"
[1]=>
string(1) "f"
}
}
ted.devito at 9gmail9 dot 99com
02-May-2008 03:21
based on worldclimb's arem(), here is a recursive array value removal tool that can work with multidimensional arrays.
function remove_from_array($array,$value){
$clear = true;
$holding=array();
foreach($array as $k => $v){
if (is_array($v)) {
$holding [$k] = remove_from_array ($v, $value);
}
elseif ($value == $v) {
$clear = false;
}
elseif($value != $v){
$holding[$k]=$v; // removes an item by combing through the array in order and saving the good stuff
}
}
if ($clear) return $holding; // only pass back the holding array if we didn't find the value
}
worldclimb at 99gmail99 dot com
21-Mar-2008 06:51
array_slice can be used to remove elements from an array but it's pretty simple to use a custom function.
One day array_remove() might become part of PHP and will likely be a reserved function name, hence the unobvious choice for this function's names.
<?
function arem($array,$value){
$holding=array();
foreach($array as $k => $v){
if($value!=$v){
$holding[$k]=$v;
}
}
return $holding;
}
function akrem($array,$key){
$holding=array();
foreach($array as $k => $v){
if($key!=$k){
$holding[$k]=$v;
}
}
return $holding;
}
$lunch = array('sandwich' => 'cheese', 'cookie'=>'oatmeal','drink' => 'tea','fruit' => 'apple');
echo '<pre>';
print_r($lunch);
$lunch=arem($lunch,'apple');
print_r($lunch);
$lunch=akrem($lunch,'sandwich');
print_r($lunch);
echo '</pre>';
?>
(remove 9's in email)
slimjackson at gmail dot com
29-Oct-2007 04:06
Re: 'cpa at NOSPAM dot conceptivator dot com' and 'gportlock at gembiz dot co dot uk'
limitText can be further simplified by adding a limit parameter to the explode function - eliminating the need for the use of array_slice entirely. Note that this only works for extracting the first n words of the string, and not the last.
Also, you've mistakenly used array_splice instead of array_slice in your functions.
<?php
function limitText( $text, $wordCount )
{
$wordArray = explode(" ", $text, $wordCount);
return implode( " ", $wordArray );
}
?>
aexchecker at yahoo dot com
04-Oct-2007 02:39
<?php
/**
* @desc
* Combines two arrays by inserting one into the other at a given position then
* returns the result.
*
* @since 2007/10/04
* @version v0.7 2007/10/04 18:47:52
* @author AexChecker <AexChecker@yahoo.com>
* @param array $source
* @param array $destination
* @param int [optional] $offset
* @param int [optional] $length
* @return array
*/
function array_insert($source, $destination, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL) {
if (!is_array($source) || empty($source)) {
if (is_array($destination) && !empty($destination)) {
return $destination;
}
return array();
}
if (is_null($offset)) {
return array_merge($destination, $source);
}
$offset = var2int($offset);
if (is_null($length)) {
if ($offset === 0) {
return array_merge($source, array_slice($destination, 1));
}
if ($offset === -1) {
return array_merge(array_slice($destination, 0, -1), $source);
}
return array_merge(
array_slice($destination, 0, $offset),
$source,
array_slice($destination, ++$offset)
);
}
if ($offset === 0) {
return array_merge($source, array_slice($destination, $length));
}
$destination_count = count($destination);
$length = var2int($length);
if ($offset > 0) {
if ($destination_count - $offset < 1) {
return array_merge($destination, $source);
}
} else{
if (($t = $destination_count + $offset) < 1) {
return array_merge($source, $destination);
}
$offset = $t;
}
if ($length > 0) {
$length+= $offset;
} elseif ($length < 0 && !($length * -1 < $destination_count)) {
return $source;
} else {
$length = $offset;
}
return array_merge(
array_slice($destination, 0, $offset),
$source,
array_slice($destination, $length)
);
}
?>
phpnotasp at gmail dot com
16-Jul-2007 08:42
It should be noted that this function does NOT modify the original array. So if you need to array_pop() or array_shift() without modifying the original array, you can use array_slice().
<?php
$input = array('a', 'b', 'c');
$output = array_slice($input, 1);
print_r($output);
print_r($input);
/*
Array
(
[0] => b
[1] => c
)
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => c
)
*/
?>
sean at getclicky dot com
19-Jun-2007 06:54
People... let's keep things simple here. :) Some of the functions to mimic >5.0.2 behavior (preserving keys) are ridiculously complicated. Look how simple it can be:
<?php
function atrim( $a, $num ) {
while( sizeof( $a ) > $num ) array_pop( $a );
return $a;
}
?>
cpa at NOSPAM dot conceptivator dot com
06-Jun-2007 11:15
'gportlock at gembiz dot co dot uk' has an error in his limitText function. It simply takes a text string, then cuts off the first X words and returns the rest of the string. I believe the intended use is to return only the first X words and cut off the rest.
The correct version should be (notice the inserted 0 offset):
<?php
function limitText( $text, $wordCount )
{
$wordArray = explode(" ", $text);
array_splice($wordArray, 0, $wordCount);
return implode( " ", $wordArray );
}
?>
gportlock at gembiz dot co dot uk
24-May-2007 01:29
This function returns a text string that is limited by the word count. This funtion is particularly useful for paid advertising where you pay by the word.
function limitText( $text, $wordCount ){
$wordArray = explode(" ", $text);
array_splice($wordArray, $wordCount);
return implode( " ", $wordArray );
}
bc at bnc-automatisering dot nl
14-Mar-2007 09:41
first at all, ur php version check does not work correctly.
version 4.3.10 (4310 > 520)
Second, $a is not initialized.
Third, to let the function work the same as slice (offset) it should be:
function narray_slice($array, $offset, $length){
$a = 0;
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (($a >= $offset) && ($a - $offset < $length))
$output_array[$key] = $value;
$a++;
}
return $output_array;
}
14-Mar-2007 02:09
I noticed that some other people made supportive functions for maintaining numeric keys for PHP versions less than 5.0.2. So here is my version of it.
<?php
//Slice an array but keep numeric keys
function narray_slice($array, $offset, $length) {
//Check if this version already supports it
if (str_replace('.', '', PHP_VERSION) >= 502)
return array_slice($array, $offset, $length, true);
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if ($a >= $offset && $a - $offset <= $length)
$output_array[$key] = $value;
$a++;
}
return $output_array;
}
?>
aflavio at gmail dot com
01-Mar-2007 06:43
/**
* Remove a value from a array
* @param string $val
* @param array $arr
* @return array $array_remval
*/
function array_remval($val, &$arr)
{
$array_remval = $arr;
for($x=0;$x<count($array_remval);$x++)
{
$i=array_search($val,$array_remval);
if (is_numeric($i)) {
$array_temp = array_slice($array_remval, 0, $i );
$array_temp2 = array_slice($array_remval, $i+1, count($array_remval)-1 );
$array_remval = array_merge($array_temp, $array_temp2);
}
}
return $array_remval;
}
$stack=Array('apple','banana','pear','apple', 'cherry', 'apple');
array_remval("apple", $stack);
//output: Array('banana','pear', 'cherry')
Apware
15-Feb-2007 09:34
A simple test of this function:
<?php
print_r(array_slice(array('a','b','c','d'), 0, 3)); // normal behaviour
print_r(array_slice(array('a','b','c','d'), 0, 10)); // result: no error, returns as many as possible
print_r(array_slice(array(), 0, 10)); // result: no error, returns empty array
?>
19-Dec-2006 02:10
The version check on "ps at b1g dot de" function fails on my copy of PHP. My Version of PHP is "4.3.10-18", and it ends up checking 4310 <=> 502.
Since we are looking for a version over 4.1.0, we cas use version_compare.
<?php
// PHP >= 5.0.2 is able to do this itself
if(function_exists('version_compare') and version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.0.2') >= 0) {
return array_slice($array, $offset, $length, true);
}
?>
ludvig ericson at http://toxik.a12.se/
04-Nov-2006 08:49
This function can also be used for pure laziness,
<?php
$myVar = end(array_slice(anotherFunction(), 0, 1));
?>
Imagine that anotherFunction() returns, say, three indexes, and you are sure you only want the Nth index, you could use this as a poor man's way of getting by the fact that PHP can't do this:
<?php
$myVar = (anotherFunction())[1];
?>
Which is sad.
ps at b1g dot de
03-Nov-2006 07:44
The following function is the same as array_slice with preserve_keys=true, but it works with PHP versions < 5.0.2.
When PHP >= 5.0.2 is available, the function uses the faster PHP-own array_slice-function with preserve_keys=true, otherwise it uses its own implementation.
<?php
/**
* array_slice with preserve_keys for every php version
*
* @param array $array Input array
* @param int $offset Start offset
* @param int $length Length
* @return array
*/
function array_slice_preserve_keys($array, $offset, $length = null)
{
// PHP >= 5.0.2 is able to do this itself
if((int)str_replace('.', '', phpversion()) >= 502)
return(array_slice($array, $offset, $length, true));
// prepare input variables
$result = array();
$i = 0;
if($offset < 0)
$offset = count($array) + $offset;
if($length > 0)
$endOffset = $offset + $length;
else if($length < 0)
$endOffset = count($array) + $length;
else
$endOffset = count($array);
// collect elements
foreach($array as $key=>$value)
{
if($i >= $offset && $i < $endOffset)
$result[$key] = $value;
$i++;
}
// return
return($result);
}
?>
Good for backwards compatibility I hope somebody might find this useful.
david at bagnara dot org
18-Oct-2006 02:42
I was trying to pass an argument list through the constructors. I tried various things such as func_get_args(). My conclusion is to pass the args to the constructor as an array. Each constructor can remove the fields it wants and pass the array on.
Using the following prototype, each child class can have any number of parameters added to the beginning of the class constructor and the rest passed onto the parent.
If the default value is desired for an argument, just pass NULL.
This could possibly be better done with array_shift or the like.
<?php
class aChild extends aParent
{
// TODO customise this list for this class
public
$a, $b, $c;
function __construct( $args = array() )
{
//set up default values for this class
// TODO customise this list for this class
$default = array( "a-def", "b-def", "c-def" ) ;
// now overwrite the default with non NULL args
foreach( $args as $key=>$val )
{
// more args than needed?
if( !isset( $default[$key] ) )
{
break;
}
// this arg not null
if( isset( $val ) )
{
$default[$key] = $val ;
}
}
// set this to the new values
// TODO customise this list for this class
list( $this->a, $this->b, $this->c ) = $default ;
// take off the ones we used
$args = array_slice( $args, count( $default ) ) ;
parent::__construct( $args ) ;
}
}
$x = new aChild( array( "aChild a", NULL, "aChild c", NULL, "aParent second", "aParent third" ) ) ;
?>
DRB
24-Aug-2006 07:08
In response to the problem mentioned in the previous post (no name 06-May-2006 12:21) the following is a working solution:
$myarray = array_slice($myarray, 1, count($myarray), true);
It is too bad that the "preserve_keys" option is not available for the array_shift and array_pop functions as this would be somewhat simpler.
05-May-2006 06:21
If you specify the fourth argument (to not reassign the keys), then there appears to be no way to get the function to return all values to the end of the array. Assigning -0 or NULL or just putting two commas in a row won't return any results.
taylorbarstow at the google mail service
07-Apr-2006 08:01
Array slice function that works with associative arrays (keys):
function array_slice_assoc($array,$keys) {
return array_intersect_key($array,array_flip($keys));
}
andreasblixt (at) msn (dot) com
06-Sep-2005 03:53
<?php
// Combines two arrays by inserting one into the other at a given position then returns the result
function array_insert($src, $dest, $pos) {
if (!is_array($src) || !is_array($dest) || $pos <= 0) return FALSE;
return array_merge(array_slice($dest, 0, $pos), $src, array_slice($dest, $pos));
}
?>
ssb45 at cornell dot edu
28-Jul-2005 01:20
In reply to jenny at jennys dot info:
Here is a much easier way to find the $offset of a $key in an $array:
$offset = array_search($key, array_keys($array));
fanfatal at fanfatal dot pl
08-Jul-2005 09:09
Hmm ... i wrote an usefull function whitch is such like strpos but it works on arrays ;]
<?php
/*
* Find position of first occurrence of a array
*
* @param array $haystack
* @param array $needle
* @return int
* @author FanFataL
*/
function array_pos($haystack, $needle) {
$size = count($needle);
$sizeh = count($haystack);
if($size > $sizeh) return false;
$scale = $sizeh - $size + 1;
for($i = 0; $i < $scale; $i++)
if($needle === array_slice($haystack, $i, $size))
return $i;
return false;
}
// Sample:
$a = array('aa','bb','cc','dd','ee');
$b = array('cc','dd');
$pos = array_pos($a, $b);
?>
Greatings ;-)
...
david dot tulloh at infaze dot com dot au
23-Jun-2005 12:26
Nice one liner to extract a column from a 2D array.
It works by using array_slice on every row, through array_map.
<?php
// set up a small test environment
$test_subject[] = array("a", "b", "c");
$test_subject[] = array("d", "e", "f");
$column=1;
// do the actual work
$result = array_map('array_slice', $test_subject,
array_fill(0, count($test_subject), $column),
array_fill(0, count($test_subject), 1)
);
// and the end result
result == array ( array("b"), array("e") );
?>
liz at matrixmailing dot com
06-Jun-2005 08:16
For those with PHP < 5.0.2, and have a number as your array key, to avoid having the key reset with array_slice, add a blank character to the beginning or end of the key.
<?
$array[" ".$key] = $value;
?>
bishop
08-Dec-2004 06:58
Sometimes you need to pick certain non-integer and/or non-sequential keys out of an array. Consider using the array_pick() implementation below to pull specific keys, in a specific order, out of a source array:
<?php
$a = array ('a' => 1, 'b' => 2, 'c' => 3, 'd' => 4);
$b = array_pick($a, array ('d', 'b'));
// now:
// $a = array ('a' => 1, 'c' => '3');
// $b = array ('d' => 4, 'b' => '2');
function &array_pick(&$array, $keys)
{
if (! is_array($array)) {
trigger_error('First parameter must be an array', E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
if (! (is_array($keys) || is_scalar($keys))) {
trigger_error('Second parameter must be an array of keys or a scalar key', E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
if (is_array($keys)) {
// nothing to do
} else if (is_scalar($keys)) {
$keys = array ($keys);
}
$resultArray = array ();
foreach ($keys as $key) {
if (is_scalar($key)) {
if (array_key_exists($key, $array)) {
$resultArray[$key] = $array[$key];
unset($array[$key]);
}
} else {
trigger_error('Supplied key is not scalar', E_USER_ERROR);
return false;
}
}
return $resultArray;
}
?>
pies at sputnik dot pl
17-Sep-2004 03:29
My shot at Dams's array_slice_key() implementation:
function array_slice_key($array, $offset, $len=-1){
if (!is_array($array))
return FALSE;
$length = $len >= 0? $len: count($array);
$keys = array_slice(array_keys($array), $offset, $length);
foreach($keys as $key) {
$return[$key] = $array[$key];
}
return $return;
}
Samuele at norsam dot org
05-Apr-2004 03:44
Note that if $offset+$length>count($array) then resulting array will NOT be filled with empty elements at his end, so it is not sure that it will have exactly $length elements. Example:
<?php
$a=Array(7,32,11,24,65); // count($a) is 5
$b=array_slice($a,2,4); // 2+4=6, and 6>count($a)
print_r($b);
?>
will return a 3-elements array:
Array
(
[0] => 11
[1] => 24
[2] => 65
)
23-Feb-2004 07:47
Use unset() to delete a associative array.
Ex:
<?php
$item['chaise'] = array ('qty' => 1,
'desc' => 'Chaise bercante 10"',
'avail' => 10);
$item['divan'] = array ('qty' => 1,
'desc' => 'Divan brun laitte"',
'avail' => 10);
if (isset($item['chaise'])) {
++$item['chaise']['qty'];
}
unset($item['divan']);
foreach ($item as $s) {
echo "<br />Commande " . $s['qty'] . " " . $s['desc'];
}
?>
jenny at jennys dot info
21-Feb-2004 03:12
Here's a function which returns the array offset based on the array key. This is useful if you'd like to use array_slice to get all keys/values after key "foo".
<?
function array_offset($array, $offset_key) {
$offset = 0;
foreach($array as $key=>$val) {
if($key == $offset_key)
return $offset;
$offset++;
}
return -1;
}
$array = array('foo'=>'foo', 'bar'=>'bar', 'bash'=>'bash', 'quux'=>'quux');
print_r($array);
// Prints the following:
// Array
// (
// [foo] => foo
// [bar] => bar
// [bash] => bash
// [quux] => quux
// )
$offset = array_offset($array,'bar');
// $offset now contains '1'
$new = array_slice($array,$offset+1);
print_r($new);
// Prints the following:
// Array
// (
// [bash] => bash
// [quux] => quux
// )
?>
webmaster_nospam at wavesport dot com
12-Nov-2002 09:48
This function may surprise you if you use arbitrary numeric values for keys, i.e.
<?php
//create an array
$ar = array('a'=>'apple', 'b'=>'banana', '42'=>'pear', 'd'=>'orange');
print_r($ar);
// print_r describes the array as:
// Array
// (
// [a] => apple
// [b] => banana
// [42] => pear
// [d] => orange
// )
//use array_slice() to extract the first three elements
$new_ar = array_slice($ar, 0, 3);
print_r($new_ar);
// print_r describes the new array as:
// Array
// (
// [a] => apple
// [b] => banana
// [0] => pear
// )
?>
The value 'pear' has had its key reassigned from '42' to '0'.
When $ar is initially created the string '42' is automatically type-converted by array() into an integer. array_slice() and array_splice() reassociate string keys from the passed array to their values in the returned array but numeric keys are reindexed starting with 0.
t dot oddy at ic dot ac dot uk
25-Apr-2002 12:47
[Editor's Note:
It is easier to do the same thing using array_values()
]
array_slice() can be used to "re-index" an array to start from key 0. For example, unpack creates an array with keys starting from 1;
<?php
var_dump(unpack("C*","AB"));
?>
produces
<?php
array(2) {
[1]=>
int(65)
[2]=>
int(66)
}
?>
and
<?php
var_dump(array_slice(unpack("C*","AB"),0));
?>
give you
<?php
array(2) {
[0]=>
int(65)
[1]=>
int(66)
}
?>
developer at i-space dot org
03-Feb-2002 01:22
remember that array_slice returns an array with the current element. you must use array_slice($array, $index+1) if you want to get the next elements.
richardgere at jippii dot fi
27-Jan-2002 02:14
The same thing, written by a maladroit :)
<?php
function array_slice2( $array, $offset, $length = 0 )
{
if( $offset < 0 )
$offset = sizeof( $array ) + $offset;
$length = ( !$length ? sizeof( $array ) : ( $length < 0 ? sizeof( $array ) - $length : $length + $offset ) );
for( $i = $offset; $i < $length; $i++ )
$tmp[] = $array[$i];
return $tmp;
}
?>
dams at php dot net
15-Dec-2001 12:09
Here is a version of Array_slice which takes into account keys.
That may be a suggestion for future developpement.
<?php
function array_slice_key($array, $offset){
if (!is_array($array))
return FALSE;
if (func_num_args() == 3){
$length = func_get_arg(2);
$length = max(0,intval($length));
} else {
$length = count($array);
}
$i = 0;
$return = array();
$keys = array_slice(array_keys($array), $offset, $length);
foreach( $keys as $key){
$return[$key] = $array[$key];
}
return $return;
}
?>