ob_end_flush

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

ob_end_flush — 出力用バッファをフラッシュ(送信)し、出力のバッファリングをオフにする

説明

bool ob_end_flush ( void )

この関数は、出力用バッファの内容を出力し、出力のバッファリングをオフにします。出力用バッファの内容を更に処理したい場合には、バッファの内容は ob_end_flush() がコールされた後に消去されるため、 ob_end_flush() の前に ob_get_contents() をコールする必要があります。

注意: この関数は ob_get_flush() に似ていますが、 ob_get_flush() はバッファを文字列として返すという点が違います。

返り値

成功した場合に TRUE を、失敗した場合に FALSE を返します。失敗する原因は、まず、アクティブなバッファ以外に対してこの関数をコールしたか、あるいは何らかの理由によりバッファを消去することができなかった場合です（特殊なバッファ等）。

エラー / 例外

この関数は失敗すると E_NOTICE レベルのエラーを発行します。

変更履歴

バージョン	説明
4.2.0	boolean 型の戻り値が追加されました。

例

例1 ob_end_flush() example

以下は全ての出力バッファをフラッシュし終了する簡単な方法の例です。


<?php
  while (@ob_end_flush());
?>

参考

ob_start() - 出力のバッファリングを有効にする
ob_get_contents() - 出力用バッファの内容を返す
ob_get_flush() - 出力バッファをフラッシュし、その内容を文字列として返した後で出力バッファリングを終了する
ob_flush() - 出力バッファをフラッシュ(送信)する
ob_end_clean() - 出力用バッファをクリア(消去)し、出力のバッファリングをオフにする

ob_flush

ob_end_clean

[edit] Last updated: Fri, 10 Feb 2012

add a note User Contributed Notes ob_end_flush

anatoliy at miraline dot com 11-Apr-2011 09:06


If you enable zlib.output_compression then level count will be increased by 1 and then this code:





<?php while (ob_get_level()) { ob_end_clean(); } ?>





will just freeze your script.

Mark 24-Jun-2010 01:49


Wanted to speed things up and put some processing after the page has been delivered to the client. That drove me almost insane, but finally, I found a solution (php 5.2.5):





<?php


ob_start(); // outer buffer


ob_start(); // inner buffer to catch URL rewrites and other post processing


session_start(); // registers URL rewriter with inner buffer!


echo '...';


// log performance data to log files *after* delivering the page!


register_shutdown_function(array($benchmarkclass,'log_perf_data'));


// now flush output output to client


ob_end_flush();


// need to calculate content length *after* URL rewrite!


header("Content-length: ".ob_get_length());


ob_end_flush();


// now we close the session and do some arbitrary clean-up tasks


// registered using register_shutdown_function()


session_write_close();


?>

unxed 06-Mar-2010 06:50


Remember that chromium browser (and maybe other webkit-based browsers) have some issues with ob_end_flush.



http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=31410



You may use

header("Content-Type: text/plain");

to solve those issues if you do not need html.

shanep 21-Jan-2010 09:31


It appears that ob_end_flush() is very important if you are looping.  For instance if you are using a mass mailer that uses the output buffer for creating HTML content.  Use ob_end_flush() to avoid server errors.

skippy at zuavra dot net 01-Jul-2005 02:10


Apart from being mostly redundant, ob_end_flush() can be downright damaging in some weird cases.



Actual example: a particular page on an Intranet website which would appear blank on Internet Explorer 6 when ob_start('ob_gzhandler') was called in the beginning and ob_end_flush() at the end.



We couldn't figure out what made that page special no matter what we tried. The ob_ functions were placed in scripts which were include()'d by all pages just the same, but only that page did this.



Even stranger, the problem only appeared on direct browser/server connections. Whenever the connection passed through a proxy the problem dissapeared. I'm guessing some kind of HTTP encoding headers mumbo-jumbo.



Solution: unless you really need it in particular cases, remove the ob_end_flush() call and rely on the builtin, automatic buffer flush.

jhannus at 128kb dot com 05-Jun-2004 09:18


A note on the above example...



with PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5 you can use a combination of ob_get_level() and ob_end_flush() to avoid using the @ (error suppresion) which should probably be a little faaster.



<?php



while (ob_get_level() > 0) {

    ob_end_flush();

}



?>

kriek at jonkriek dot com 29-Mar-2003 09:22


ob_end_flush() isn't needed in MOST cases because it is called automatically at the end of script execution by PHP itself when output buffering is turned on either in the php.ini or by calling ob_start().

brett at realestate-school dot com 26-Sep-2002 01:01


It appears that you can call ob_end_flush() regardless of whether or not output buffering was ever started using ob_start(). This can prove useful because it saves you from having to create conditional statements based on whether a particular function or include file has started output buffering. You can simply call the ob_end_flush() anyway and if there's output in the buffer, it will be sent, otherwise your script will just keep on keepin' on.

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