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DateTime::add> <Constantes pré-définies
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 10 Feb 2012

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La classe DateTime

(PHP 5 >= 5.2.0)

Introduction

Représentation d'une date et heure.

Synopsis de la classe

DateTime {
/* Constantes */
const string ATOM = "Y-m-d\TH:i:sP" ;
const string COOKIE = "l, d-M-y H:i:s T" ;
const string ISO8601 = "Y-m-d\TH:i:sO" ;
const string RFC822 = D, d M y H:i:s O ;
const string RFC850 = "l, d-M-y H:i:s T" ;
const string RFC1036 = "D, d M y H:i:s O" ;
const string RFC1123 = "D, d M Y H:i:s O" ;
const string RFC2822 = "D, d M Y H:i:s O" ;
const string RFC3339 = "Y-m-d\TH:i:sP" ;
const string RSS = "D, d M Y H:i:s O" ;
const string W3C = "Y-m-d\TH:i:sP" ;
/* Méthodes */
public __construct ([ string $time = "now" [, DateTimeZone $timezone = NULL ]] )
public DateTime add ( DateInterval $interval )
public static DateTime createFromFormat ( string $format , string $time [, DateTimeZone $timezone ] )
public DateInterval diff ( DateTime $datetime2 [, bool $absolute = false ] )
public string format ( string $format )
public static array getLastErrors ( void )
public int getOffset ( void )
public int getTimestamp ( void )
public DateTimeZone getTimezone ( void )
public DateTime modify ( string $modify )
public static DateTime __set_state ( array $array )
public DateTime setDate ( int $year , int $month , int $day )
public DateTime setISODate ( int $year , int $week [, int $day = 1 ] )
public DateTime setTime ( int $hour , int $minute [, int $second = 0 ] )
public DateTime setTimestamp ( int $unixtimestamp )
public DateTime setTimezone ( DateTimeZone $timezone )
public DateTime sub ( DateInterval $interval )
public DateTime __wakeup ( void )
}

Constantes pré-définies

DateTime::ATOM
DATE_ATOM
Atom (exemple : 2005-08-15T15:52:01+00:00)
DateTime::COOKIE
DATE_COOKIE
Cookies HTTP (exemple : Monday, 15-Aug-05 15:52:01 UTC)
DateTime::ISO8601
DATE_ISO8601
ISO-8601 (exemple : 2005-08-15T15:52:01+0000)
DateTime::RFC822
DATE_RFC822
RFC 822 (exemple : Mon, 15 Aug 05 15:52:01 +0000)
DateTime::RFC850
DATE_RFC850
RFC 850 (exemple : Monday, 15-Aug-05 15:52:01 UTC)
DateTime::RFC1036
DATE_RFC1036
RFC 1036 (exemple : Mon, 15 Aug 05 15:52:01 +0000)
DateTime::RFC1123
DATE_RFC1123
RFC 1123 (exemple : Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000)
DateTime::RFC2822
DATE_RFC2822
RFC 2822 (exemple : Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000)
DateTime::RFC3339
DATE_RFC3339
Identique à DATE_ATOM (Depuis PHP 5.1.3)
DateTime::RSS
DATE_RSS
RSS (exemple : Mon, 15 Aug 2005 15:52:01 +0000)
DateTime::W3C
DATE_W3C
World Wide Web Consortium (exemple : 2005-08-15T15:52:01+00:00)

Sommaire



DateTime::add> <Constantes pré-définies
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 10 Feb 2012
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes DateTime
nodweber at gmail dot com 18-Jul-2011 08:22
IF You want to create clone of $time, use clone..

<?php
  $now   = new DateTime;
  $clone = $now;        //this doesnot clone so:
  $clone->modify( '-1 day' );
 
  echo $now->format( 'd-m-Y' ), "\n", $clone->format( 'd-m-Y' );
  echo '----', "\n";

  // will print same.. if you want to clone make like this:
  $now   = new DateTime;
  $clone = clone $now;   
  $clone->modify( '-1 day' );
   
  echo $now->format( 'd-m-Y' ), "\n", $clone->format( 'd-m-Y' );
?>

Results:
18-07-2011
18-07-2011
----
19-07-2011
18-07-2011
giorgio dot liscio at email dot it 13-Aug-2010 04:24
please note that using

setTimezone
setTimestamp
setDate
setTime
etc..

will modify the original object, and the return value is $this

$original = new DateTime("now");

$modified = $original->setTimezone(new DateTimezone("europe/rome"));

echo $original === $modified ? "THE OBJECT IS THE SAME" : "OBJECTS ARE DIFFERENT";

so a datetime object is mutable
bf at tbwb dot nl 09-Aug-2010 09:19
If you have timezone information in the time string you construct the DateTime object with, you cannot add an extra timezone in the constructor. It will ignore the timezone information in the time string:

$date = new DateTime("2010-07-05T06:00:00Z", new DateTimeZone("Europe/Amsterdam"));

will create a DateTime object set to "2010-07-05 06:00:00+0200" (+2 being the TZ offset for Europe/Amsterdam)

To get this done, you will need to set the timezone separately:

$date = new DateTime("2010-07-05T06:00:00Z");
$date->setTimeZone(new DateTimeZone("Europe/Amsterdam");

This will create a DateTime object set to "2010-07-05 08:00:00+0200"
ediathome 19-Mar-2010 07:21
If you need DateTime::createFromFormat functionality in versions <5.3.0 releases you might use the following basic class which can also be combined with Tom's class. It should work for most basic formats, however you should improve this function if you need more complex formats.

<?php
class DateClass extends DateTime{

public function getTimestamp(){
    return $this->format ("U");
}

/**
*    This function calculates the number of days between the first and the second date. Arguments must be subclasses of DateTime
**/
static function differenceInDays ($firstDate, $secondDate){
    $firstDateTimeStamp = $firstDate->format("U");
    $secondDateTimeStamp = $secondDate->format("U");
    $rv = round ((($firstDateTimeStamp - $secondDateTimeStamp))/86400);
    return $rv;
}

/**
* This function returns an object of DateClass from $time in format $format. See date() for possible values for $format
**/
static function createFromFormat ($format, $time){
    assert ($format!="");
    if($time==""){
        return new DateClass();
    }

    $regexpArray['Y'] = "(?P<Y>19|20\d\d)";       
    $regexpArray['m'] = "(?P<m>0[1-9]|1[012])";
    $regexpArray['d'] = "(?P<d>0[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[01])";
    $regexpArray['-'] = "[-]";
    $regexpArray['.'] = "[\. /.]";
    $regexpArray[':'] = "[:]";           
    $regexpArray['space'] = "[\s]";
    $regexpArray['H'] = "(?P<H>0[0-9]|1[0-9]|2[0-3])";
    $regexpArray['i'] = "(?P<i>[0-5][0-9])";
    $regexpArray['s'] = "(?P<s>[0-5][0-9])";

    $formatArray = str_split ($format);
    $regex = "";

    // create the regular expression
    foreach($formatArray as $character){
        if ($character==" ") $regex = $regex.$regexpArray['space'];
        elseif (array_key_exists($character, $regexpArray)) $regex = $regex.$regexpArray[$character];
    }
    $regex = "/".$regex."/";

    // get results for regualar expression
    preg_match ($regex, $time, $result);

    // create the init string for the new DateTime
    $initString = $result['Y']."-".$result['m']."-".$result['d'];

// if no value for hours, minutes and seconds was found add 00:00:00
    if (isset($result['H'])) $initString = $initString." ".$result['H'].":".$result['i'].":".$result['s'];
    else {$initString = $initString." 00:00:00";}

    $newDate = new DateClass ($initString);
    return $newDate;
    }   
}

?>
gmblar+php at gmail dot com 24-Jan-2010 01:53
Small but powerful extension to DateTime

<?php

class Blar_DateTime extends DateTime {

    /**
     * Return Date in ISO8601 format
     *
     * @return String
     */
    public function __toString() {
        return $this->format('Y-m-d H:i');
    }

    /**
     * Return difference between $this and $now
     *
     * @param Datetime|String $now
     * @return DateInterval
     */
    public function diff($now = 'NOW') {
        if(!($now instanceOf DateTime)) {
            $now = new DateTime($now);
        }
        return parent::diff($now);
    }

    /**
     * Return Age in Years
     *
     * @param Datetime|String $now
     * @return Integer
     */
    public function getAge($now = 'NOW') {
        return $this->diff($now)->format('%y');
    }

}

?>

Usage:

<?php

$birthday = new Blar_DateTime('1879-03-14');

// Example 1
echo $birthday;
// Result: 1879-03-14 00:00

// Example 2
echo '<p>Albert Einstein would now be ', $birthday->getAge(), ' years old.</p>';
// Result: <p>Albert Einstein would now be 130 years old.</p>

// Example 3
echo '<p>Albert Einstein would now be ', $birthday->diff()->format('%y Years, %m Months, %d Days'), ' old.</p>';
// Result: <p>Albert Einstein would now be 130 Years, 10 Months, 10 Days old.</p>

// Example 4
echo '<p>Albert Einstein was on 2010-10-10 ', $birthday->getAge('2010-10-10'), ' years old.</p>';
// Result: <p>Albert Einstein was on 2010-10-10 131 years old.</p>

?>
tom at r dot je 10-Jun-2009 02:00
If you're stuck on a PHP 5.1 system (unfortunately one of my clients is on a rather horrible webhost who claims they cannot upgrade php) you can use this as a quick workaround:

<?php
if (!class_exists('DateTime')) {
class DateTime {
    public $date;
   
    public function __construct($date) {
        $this->date = strtotime($date);
    }
   
    public function setTimeZone($timezone) {
        return;
    }
   
    private function __getDate() {
        return date(DATE_ATOM, $this->date);   
    }
   
    public function modify($multiplier) {
        $this->date = strtotime($this->__getDate() . ' ' . $multiplier);
    }
   
    public function format($format) {
        return date($format, $this->date);
    }
}
}
?>

it is NOT perfect. Timezones and DST are not supported, but if you just need compatible basic functions this works. Feel free to complete this so it's compatible with the 5.2 datetime object.
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